"στρυφνός" meaning in All languages combined

See στρυφνός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stry.pʰnós/, /stryˈɸnos/, /striˈfnos/, /stry.pʰnós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /stryˈpʰnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /stryˈɸnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /stryˈfnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /striˈfnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No convincing etymology. Clearly reminiscent of στύφω (stúphō, “to astringe”). Perhaps it derives from the same root, influenced by στριφνός (striphnós, “firm, hard, solid”) or στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, harsh”). The comparison with Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”) and Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) is not semantically compelling and therefore uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=No convincing etymology}} No convincing etymology, {{cog|gmw-pro|*strūb|t=stiff, rough, bristly}} Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), {{cog|lt|strùbas||cut short, curtailed}} Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”), {{cog|sla-pro|*strupъ||scab, crust of a wound}} Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|στρῠφνός|στρῠφνή}} Forms: στρῠφνός [canonical], struphnós [romanization], στρῠφνή [feminine], στρῠφνόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], στρῠφνός [masculine, nominative, singular], στρῠφνή [feminine, nominative, singular], στρῠφνόν [neuter, nominative, singular], στρῠφνώ [dual, masculine, nominative], στρῠφνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], στρῠφνώ [dual, neuter, nominative], στρῠφνοί [masculine, nominative, plural], στρῠφναί [feminine, nominative, plural], στρῠφνᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], στρῠφνοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], στρῠφνῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], στρῠφνοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], στρῠφνοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], στρῠφναῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], στρῠφνοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], στρῠφνῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], στρῠφνῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], στρῠφνῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], στρῠφνῷ [dative, masculine, singular], στρῠφνῇ [dative, feminine, singular], στρῠφνῷ [dative, neuter, singular], στρῠφνοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], στρῠφναῖν [dative, dual, feminine], στρῠφνοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], στρῠφνοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], στρῠφναῖς [dative, feminine, plural], στρῠφνοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], στρῠφνόν [accusative, masculine, singular], στρῠφνήν [accusative, feminine, singular], στρῠφνόν [accusative, neuter, singular], στρῠφνώ [accusative, dual, masculine], στρῠφνᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], στρῠφνώ [accusative, dual, neuter], στρῠφνούς [accusative, masculine, plural], στρῠφνᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], στρῠφνᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], στρῠφνέ [masculine, singular, vocative], στρῠφνή [feminine, singular, vocative], στρῠφνόν [neuter, singular, vocative], στρῠφνώ [dual, masculine, vocative], στρῠφνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], στρῠφνώ [dual, neuter, vocative], στρῠφνοί [masculine, plural, vocative], στρῠφναί [feminine, plural, vocative], στρῠφνᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], στρῠφνῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], στρῠφνότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], στρῠφνότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. sour, bitter, harsh, astringent Synonyms: στυφελός
    Sense id: en-στρυφνός-grc-adj-Ze670RPz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. (figuratively) harsh, severe, austere Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-στρυφνός-grc-adj-03INK--E Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στρυφνότης (struphnótēs), στρυφνόω (struphnóō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struphnótēs",
      "word": "στρυφνότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struphnóō",
      "word": "στρυφνόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūb",
        "t": "stiff, rough, bristly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùbas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut short, curtailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scab, crust of a wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology. Clearly reminiscent of στύφω (stúphō, “to astringe”). Perhaps it derives from the same root, influenced by στριφνός (striphnós, “firm, hard, solid”) or στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, harsh”). The comparison with Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”) and Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) is not semantically compelling and therefore uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struphnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "roman": "struphnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "struphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "struphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "struphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "struphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "struphná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "struphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῆς",
      "roman": "struphnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "struphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "struphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "struphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "struphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "struphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "struphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῇ",
      "roman": "struphnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "struphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "struphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "struphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖς",
      "roman": "struphnaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "struphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνήν",
      "roman": "struphnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "struphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνούς",
      "roman": "struphnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "struphnā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "struphná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνέ",
      "roman": "struphné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "struphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "struphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "struphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "struphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "struphná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶς",
      "roman": "struphnôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότερος",
      "roman": "struphnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "struphnótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρῠφνός",
        "2": "στρῠφνή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour, bitter, harsh, astringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρυφνός-grc-adj-Ze670RPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στυφελός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρυφνός-grc-adj-03INK--E",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈpʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈfnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρυφνός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "struphnótēs",
      "word": "στρυφνότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "struphnóō",
      "word": "στρυφνόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūb",
        "t": "stiff, rough, bristly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùbas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut short, curtailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scab, crust of a wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology. Clearly reminiscent of στύφω (stúphō, “to astringe”). Perhaps it derives from the same root, influenced by στριφνός (striphnós, “firm, hard, solid”) or στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, harsh”). The comparison with Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”) and Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) is not semantically compelling and therefore uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struphnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "roman": "struphnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "struphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "struphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "struphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "struphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "struphná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "struphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῆς",
      "roman": "struphnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "struphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "struphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "struphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "struphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "struphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "struphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῇ",
      "roman": "struphnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "struphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "struphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "struphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "struphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖς",
      "roman": "struphnaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "struphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνήν",
      "roman": "struphnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "struphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνούς",
      "roman": "struphnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "struphnā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "struphná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνέ",
      "roman": "struphné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "struphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "struphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "struphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "struphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "struphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "struphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "struphná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶς",
      "roman": "struphnôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότερος",
      "roman": "struphnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "struphnótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρῠφνός",
        "2": "στρῠφνή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, bitter, harsh, astringent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στυφελός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈpʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈfnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρυφνός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στρυφνός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: στρυφνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', 'n', 's', '-', 'i', '2', 'A', 't', 'l', 'c', 'o', 'd'}",
  "path": [
    "στρυφνός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "στρυφνός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.